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  • What eleven- to thirteen-year-old boys fear is passivity of any kind. When they do act passively we can be fairly certain that it is an act of aggression designed to torment a parent or teacher. . . . Mischief at best, violence at worst is the boy's proclamation of masculinity.

    Louise J. Kaplan (1995). “Adolescence: The Farewell to Childhood”, Touchstone Books